![]() ![]() In Russian and Greek ( Ancient, Koine and Modern), this can be done by placing the compared noun in the genitive case. Most if not all languages have some means of forming the comparative, although these means can vary significantly from one language to the next.Ĭomparatives are often used with a conjunction or other grammatical means to indicate to what the comparison is being made, as with than in English, als in German, etc. Common adjectives and adverbs often produce irregular forms, such as better and best (from good) and less and least (from little/few) in English, and meilleur (from bon) and mieux (from the adverb bien) in French.Ĭomparative and superlative constructions One preposition, near, also has comparative and superlative forms, as in Find the restaurant nearest your house.įormation of comparatives and superlatives Ĭomparatives and superlatives may be formed in morphology by inflection, as with the English and German -er and -(e)st forms and Latin's -ior (superior, excelsior), or syntactically, as with the English more. ![]() However, the usage of the word than between nouns simply denotes a comparison made and not degree of comparison comparing the intensity or the extent of the subjects. Comparison can also, however, appear when no adjective or adverb is present, for instance with nouns (e.g., more men than women). (e.g., fast er, more intelligent, less wasteful). The comparative degrees are frequently associated with adjectives and adverbs because these words take the -er suffix or modifying word more or less. beautiful, less beautiful, least beautiful. Some languages have forms indicating a very large degree of a particular quality (called elative in Semitic linguistics). The usual degrees of comparison are the positive, which simply denotes a property (as with the English words big and fully) the comparative, which indicates great er degree (as bigger and more fully) and the superlative, which indicates great est degree (as biggest and most fully). ![]() The associated grammatical category is degree of comparison. A superlative construction expresses the greatest quality, quantity, or degree relative to all other comparators. Comparison is a feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages whereby adjectives and adverbs are rendered in an inflected or periphrastic way to indicate a comparative degree, property, quality, or quantity of a corresponding word, phrase, or clause. ![]()
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